4 Stages of Alcoholism: What to Know About How Drinking Problems Evolve

Often, a person with problematic alcohol use will experience a few of these types of situations. It is important to think about how alcohol misuse may or may not be affecting all aspects of your life, and whether there are serious consequences for your alcohol use. Problematic alcohol use could be any alcohol use that causes or worsens problems in a person’s life. It may be diagnosable as a moderate alcohol use disorder; the DSM-5 defines moderate AUD as having four to five of the eleven symptoms listed. The DSM-5 identifies a mild alcohol use disorder as one that meets between two to three symptoms listed in the eleven criteria.

what are the 5 stages of alcoholism

Getting Started

  • This is the stage in which drinking starts to become very unhealthy and is a cause for concern.
  • Recognizing and addressing these signs early can prevent the development of more severe alcohol dependence.
  • By recognizing the signs early, seeking help, and committing to a comprehensive treatment plan, individuals can overcome addiction and build a healthier, more fulfilling life.
  • If you or a loved one exhibit these early signs, professional intervention should be sought.
  • The impact is a complete physical and mental breakdown, with life revolving around obtaining alcohol.

The Jellinek Curve is based on the work of Dr. Elvin Morton Jellinek, one of the founders of modern addiction science. In the 1940s, as part of his research, he surveyed thousands of people suffering from alcohol addiction about their personal experiences. Other physical symptoms may include frequent headaches, gastrointestinal issues like nausea or diarrhea, and increased susceptibility to illnesses due to a weakened immune system. Alcohol poisoning is a serious consequence of AUD or binge drinking. Symptoms can begin soon after drinking and can last until treatment is given.

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Individuals may struggle with maintaining employment, fulfilling family responsibilities, and managing personal relationships. The next stage of alcoholism begins when alcohol consumption becomes more frequent. These individuals may start to develop an emotional attachment to drinking. This more an individual turns to alcohol to “feel good”, the more at risk they are of developing an alcohol use disorder and potentially needing alcohol treatment.

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End-stage alcoholism is the final, and most dire, stage of alcohol misuse. When a person enters this phase, the long-term effects of heavy drinking start to become impossible to hide. Drinking is no longer just for social occasions or to unwind at the end of the day; it becomes an all-day activity. Priorities shift to make drinking alcohol the No. 1 priority in the person’s life. The top 5 Alcoholics Anonymous stages of alcoholism range from commonplace to a late stage of alcoholism which is usually only reached by true alcoholics. Alcoholism is defined as the inability to control drinking due to both a physical and emotional dependency on alcohol.

what are the 5 stages of alcoholism

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In the third stage of alcohol addiction, individuals have increased beyond moderate levels but have not reached severe dependence. By the time you reach the third stage https://garagedoor.biz/2021/11/26/what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-drunk-levels-of-being/ of AUD, symptoms are more obvious to you and those around you. Your drinking is affecting your ability to take care of responsibilities at work and home and getting in the way of day-to-day life. You could be isolating yourself from friends and family, or giving up hobbies that you once enjoyed so that you can afford to spend more time and money on alcohol. You may use alcohol as a way to relax on occasion or to deal with stress.

what are the 5 stages of alcoholism

Supported living

Fortunately, medical science has developed an effective approach to treating substance use disorders like AUD. People with AUD may attempt to quit drinking and develop alcohol withdrawal syndrome. This is a life-threatening complication involving seizures, hallucinations, and five stages of drinking cardiac problems. Alcohol withdrawal timelines can vary, but most people experience issues for several days. The late stage (or “chronic” stage) is when alcohol abuse completely takes over and a person feels a total loss of control over their drinking. It’s no longer a choice but a powerful compulsion that directs most of their decisions and behaviors.

  • Understanding these stages can help you recognize problems in yourself or your loved one and intervene before the consequences get worse.
  • In some cases, people battling substance use disorders may combine multiple drugs together like cocaine or meth for a more powerful experience.
  • Developing a support system for yourself can help you stay focused on your recovery.
  • Fluid buildup in end-stage liver disease is a particularly ominous sign.

How we can help you on your journey

To be officially diagnosed with alcoholism, you must meet with a health professional. They determine this by the 11 criteria listed in the DSM-5 for alcohol use disorder. Some studies show that the disease is 50% attributed to genetics. That means that if there’s a family history of alcohol use disorder (AUD), especially in a mother or father, an individual needs to be especially cautious with their relationship with alcohol.

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